Cocaine and Pentoxifylline (BED IN 47)

Purpose

This will be a human laboratory study evaluating the influence of pentoxifylline treatment on the effects of cocaine. Supported by and included in the Helping to End Addiction Long-termĀ® (HEAL) Initiative.

Condition

  • Cocaine Use Disorder

Eligibility

Eligible Ages
Between 18 Years and 55 Years
Eligible Sex
All
Accepts Healthy Volunteers
Yes

Inclusion Criteria

  1. able to speak/read English, 2. not seeking treatment for drug use at the time of the study, 3. female or male between the ages of 18 and 55 years, 4. recent smoked or intravenous cocaine use verified by benzoylecgonine positive urine, as well as fulfillment of DSM-5 diagnostic criteria for CUD, 5. judged to be medically and psychiatrically healthy by study physicians other than the diagnosis for CUD at the time of screening, 6. ECG, read by a cardiologist, within normal limits, 7. females using an effective form of birth control and not pregnant or breastfeeding and 8) no known contraindications or allergies to pentoxifylline.

Exclusion Criteria

  1. unable to speak/read English, 2. seeking treatment for drug use, 3. under 18 years or over 55 years, 4. no recent smoked or intravenous cocaine use as indicated by benzoylecgonine negative urine and no DSM-5 diagnosis of CUD, 5. judged to be medically or psychiatrically unhealthy by study physicians at the time of screening, 6. ECG, read by a cardiologist, outside normal limits, 7. females not using an effective form of birth control or pregnant or breastfeeding, 8. contraindications or allergies to pentoxifylline, and 9. Self-reported history of head trauma, seizure, CNS tumors, or use of concomitant medications that lower seizure threshold, or first-degree family history of seizures.

Study Design

Phase
Early Phase 1
Study Type
Interventional
Allocation
Randomized
Intervention Model
Crossover Assignment
Primary Purpose
Basic Science
Masking
Triple (Participant, Care Provider, Outcomes Assessor)

Arm Groups

ArmDescriptionAssigned Intervention
Placebo Comparator
Placebo
Subjects will be treated daily with an oral placebo.
  • Drug: Placebo
    The effects of placebo will be determined.
Experimental
Pentoxifylline Dose 1
Subjects will be treated daily with oral pentoxifylline (1200 mg).
  • Drug: Placebo
    The effects of placebo will be determined.
  • Drug: Cocaine (IV)
    The effects of IV Cocaine will be determined.
  • Drug: Pentoxifylline
    The effects of pentoxifylline will be determined.
Experimental
Pentoxifylline Dose 2
Subjects will be treated daily with oral pentoxifylline (1600 mg).
  • Drug: Placebo
    The effects of placebo will be determined.
  • Drug: Cocaine (IV)
    The effects of IV Cocaine will be determined.
  • Drug: Pentoxifylline
    The effects of pentoxifylline will be determined.

Recruiting Locations

UK Center for Clinical and Translational Science and nearby locations

Psychopharmacology of Addiction Laboratory
Lexington, Kentucky 40507
Contact:
William W Stoops, PhD
859-257-5388
william.stoops@uky.edu

More Details

NCT ID
NCT07086794
Status
Recruiting
Sponsor
William Stoops

Study Contact

William W Stoops, PhD
859-257-5388
william.stoops@uky.edu